Indicators of abuse are not in and of themselves conclusive evidence of abuse. They are“clues”or “red flags” that help may be needed.

Sexual Abuse

Physical Indicators

  Has torn, stained or bloody underclothing

  Experiences pain or itching in the genital area

  Has bruises or bleeding in external genitalia, vagina or anal region

  Has venereal disease

  Has swollen, or red cervix, vulva, or perineum

  Has semen around the mouth or genitalia and clothing

  Is pregnant

Behavioral Indicators

  Appears withdrawn or engages in fantasy or infantile behavior
  Has poor peer relationships, and seeks out or avoids adults

  Is unwilling to participate in sports or social activities

  Seems ashamed/self conscious of body and hides self

  Is engaging in delinquent acts or runs away

  States s/he has been sexually assaulted or molested by parent or caretaker

  Exhibits sexualized behavior towards adults or other children or has specific knowledge of sex beyond developmental age

  Attempts suicide

  Has school difficulties

Caretaker's Indicators

  Has been sexually abused as a child

  Extremely protective or jealous of child
  Extremely uninterested in child

  Encourages child to engage in prostitution or sexual acts in the presence of caretaker

  Is experiencing marital difficulties

  Misuses alcohol or other drugs
  Is frequently absent from home


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